Top Nazi leaders Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels had committed suicide, leaving their less powerful colleagues to be held accountable. On October 1. 8, 1. United States, Great Britain, France, and Russia issued an indictment against 2. Nazi organizations. Twenty- one of the indicted men eventually sat in the dock in the Nuremberg courtroom. Three of the defendants escaped trial: industrialist Gustav Krupp, who was too frail; Hitler's private secretary Martin Bormann, whose remains were finally located in Berlin in 1. Robert Ley, who hanged himself before the trial. The Chief Defendant. Hermann G. Following his surrender to Allied troops, he arrived in Austria with four aides, a nurse, two chauffeurs, a five- member kitchen crew, and his family, but left behind a train filled with stolen art and enough caviar and champagne for a lifetime. Upon his arrival in Nuremberg, he presented an autographed picture to an American general with the inscription: . The tribunal found him guilty on all four counts and sentenced him to death by hanging. He would commit suicide before his scheduled execution. On the Witness Stand.
Before G. As he sat down, he broke out in a sweat. But when he regained composure, he reveled in the spotlight and claimed a place beside Hitler as a powerful leader of the Nazi movement. Life magazine called his two weeks of defense . The defendants generally claimed ignorance of a larger plan and distanced themselves from the chain of command. Most admitted to the crimes of which they were accused, but claimed they were following orders. Rudolf Hess was convicted and sentenced to life in Spandau Prison on Oct. This segment shows some of the highlights of the trial against Hess and his stay and death at Spandau prison. For further information, see www.roberthjackson.org. HITLER & THE HOLOCAUST Updated December 2007 HITLER and the NAZIS A WILD AND CRAZY 'THEORY' ON THE ORIGIN OF HITLER'S FANATIC ANTI-SEMITISM - Remember, anti-semitism was common place in both Europe and America. The Nuremberg Trials and the Holocaust (continued from part 1) Torture Allied prosecutors used torture to help prove their case at Nuremberg and other postwar trials. The me nrembergmorium u The Nazis’ regime of terror had led to the breakdown of civilisation and to human suffering of a then unimaginable extent. The Nuremberg Trials where, for the first time in history, representatives of a state had to answer for war crimes and. Defendants who were directly involved in killing received the death sentences: Bormann (in absentia); Hans Frank, leader of occupied Poland; Wilhelm Frick, minister of the interior; G. Radio commentator Hans Fritzsch, former German Chancellor Franz von Papen, and former Reichsbank President Hjalmar Schacht were acquitted. Another Famous Trial. Long after the war, trials of Nazis continued to take place both in Germany and around the world. Nazi- hunters captured Adolf Eichmann, Gestapo head for Jewish affairs, in Argentina. Eichmann had been responsible for organizing the exterminations of millions of people. At his trial in Israel, hundreds of witnesses, many of them survivors, testified to his role in the Holocaust. Eichmann was found guilty and executed in 1.
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