Yosemite National Park - Wikipedia. Yosemite National Park. Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View. Location. Tuolumne, Mariposa, & Madera counties, California, U. S. Nearest city. Mariposa, California. Coordinates. 37. First, Galen Clark and others lobbied to protect Yosemite Valley from development, ultimately leading to President Abraham Lincoln's signing the Yosemite Grant in 1. Later, John Muir led a successful movement to establish a larger national park encompassing not just the valley, but surrounding mountains and forests as well—paving the way for the United States national park system. The park has an elevation range from 2,1. Of California's 7,0. Sierra Nevada and more than 2. Yosemite. There is suitable habitat for more than 1. About 1. 0 million years ago, the Sierra Nevada was uplifted and then tilted to form its relatively gentle western slopes and the more dramatic eastern slopes. The uplift increased the steepness of stream and river beds, resulting in formation of deep, narrow canyons. About one million years ago, snow and ice accumulated, forming glaciers at the higher alpine meadows that moved down the river valleys. Ice thickness in Yosemite Valley may have reached 4,0. The downslope movement of the ice masses cut and sculpted the U- shaped valley that attracts so many visitors to its scenic vistas today. Before then the area was called . Many tribes visited the area to trade, including nearby Central Sierra Miwoks, who lived along the drainage area of the Tuolumne and Stanislaus Rivers. A major trading route went over Mono Pass and through Bloody Canyon to Mono Lake, just to the east of the Yosemite area. Vegetation and game in the region were similar to that present today; acorns were a staple to their diet, as well as other seeds and plants, salmon and deer. In 1. 85. 1 as part of the Mariposa Wars intended to suppress Native American resistance, United States Army Major Jim Savage led the Mariposa Battalion into the west end of Yosemite Valley. He was pursuing forces of around 2. Ahwahneechee led by Chief Tenaya. Attached to Savage's unit was Dr. Lafayette Bunnell, the company physician, who later wrote about his awestruck impressions of the valley in The Discovery of the Yosemite. Bunnell is credited with naming Yosemite Valley, based on his interviews with Chief Tenaya. Sierra Vista Drive Twin Peaks CafeBunnell wrote that Chief Tenaya was the founder of the Pai- Ute Colony of Ah- wah- nee. The Miwok term for the Pai- Ute band was yohhe'meti, meaning . Chief Tenaya and his Ahwahneechee were eventually captured and their village burned; they were removed to a reservation near Fresno, California. The chief and some others were later allowed to return to Yosemite Valley. In the spring of 1. They stole horses from their hosts and moved away, but the Mono Paiutes tracked down and killed many of the Ahwahneechee, including Chief Tenaya. The Mono Paiute took the survivors as captives back to Mono Lake and absorbed them into the Mono Lake Paiute tribe. WELCOME TO TROY’S CALIFORNIA TRAIL RUNS. Echo Summit Trail Challenge. Welcome to Troy’s California Trail Runs website. Our mission is to provide some of the. Vanguard Properties. Vanguard Properties. Select Your Region. Lakes are Listed in Alphabetical Order. Northern Region The maximum amount of money. A reconstructed . Ayres' style in art was highly detailed with exaggerated angularity. His works and written accounts were distributed nationally, and an art exhibition of his drawings was held in New York City. Hutchings' publicity efforts between 1. Yosemite. Settler Galen Clark discovered the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoia in Wawona in 1. He had simple lodgings built, and roads to the area. In 1. 87. 9, the Wawona Hotel was built to serve tourists visiting Mariposa Grove. As tourism increased, so did the number of trails and hotels developed by people intending to build on the trade. The Wawona Tree, also known as the Tunnel Tree, was a famous giant sequoia that stood in the Mariposa Grove. It was 2. 27 feet (6. When a carriage- wide tunnel was cut through the tree in 1.
Sierra Vista Drive Twin Peaks CarEverything from horse- drawn carriages in the late 1. The Wawona Tree fell in 1. It was estimated to have been 2,3. Jennie Curry in front of Camp Curry, c. Yosemite's first concession was established in 1. John Degnan and his wife established a bakery and store. In 1. 91. 6, the National Park Service granted a 2. Desmond Park Service Company. It bought out or built hotels, stores, camps, a dairy, a garage, and other park services. Desmond changed its name to the Yosemite National Park Company in December 1. The Curry Company had been started in 1. David and Jennie Curry to provide concessions in the park. They also founded Camp Curry, formerly known as Curry Village, now known as Half Dome Village. The Currys lobbied reluctant park supervisors to allow expansion of concession operations and development in the area. Administrators in the National Park Service felt that limiting the number of concessionaires in each national park would be more financially sound. The Curry Company and its rival, the Yosemite National Park Company, were forced to merge in 1. Yosemite Park & Curry Company (YP& CC). The company built the Ahwahnee Hotel in 1. Yosemite Grant. A park bill was prepared with the assistance of the General Land Office in the Interior Department. Supreme Court. Tourism significantly increased after the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1. It was because of Muir that many National Parks were left untouched, such as Yosemite Valley National Park. One of the most significant camping trips Muir took was in 1. Theodore Roosevelt. This trip persuaded Roosevelt to return . Muir was one of the first to theorize that the major landforms in Yosemite Valley were created by large alpine glaciers, bucking established scientists such as Josiah Whitney, who regarded Muir as an amateur. Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted emphasized the importance of conservation of Yosemite Valley. Increased protection efforts. Muir convinced prominent guests of the importance of putting the area under federal protection; one such guest was Robert Underwood Johnson, editor of Century Magazine. Muir and Johnson lobbied Congress for the Act that created Yosemite National Park on October 1, 1. Muir also helped persuade local officials to virtually eliminate grazing from the Yosemite high country. The newly created national park came under the jurisdiction of the United States Army's Troop I of the 4th Cavalry on May 1. Wawona with Captain Abram Epperson Wood as acting superintendent. The cavalry could not intervene to ease the worsening condition of Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove. The cavalry left another legacy in the park, the ranger hat. From 1. 89. 9 to 1. Western Department, including the all Black 9th Cavalry (known as the . In May 1. 90. 3, President Theodore Roosevelt camped with Muir near Glacier Point for three days. On that trip, Muir convinced Roosevelt to take control of Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove away from California and return it to the federal government. In 1. 90. 6, Roosevelt signed a bill that did precisely that. National Park Service. Tuolumne Meadows Lodge, Tioga Pass Road, and campgrounds at Tenaya and Merced lakes were also completed in 1. The Yosemite Museum was founded in 1. Ansel Franklin Hall. In 1. 90. 3, a dam in the northern portion of the park was proposed. Located in the Hetch Hetchy Valley, its purpose was to provide water and hydroelectric power to San Francisco. Muir and the Sierra Club opposed the project, while others, including Gifford Pinchot, supported it. Congress authorized the O'Shaughnessy Dam through passage of the Raker Act. Traffic congestion in Yosemite Valley during the summer months has become a concern. Two electric buses commenced service in September 1. The buses are quiet and do not emit pollutants. Eventually, all the buses in Yosemite will be electric. Ackerson Meadow was originally included in the proposed 1. On September 7, 2. National Park Service accepted the donation of the land, making the meadow the largest addition to Yosemite since 1. Three wilderness areas are adjacent to Yosemite: the Ansel Adams Wilderness to the southeast, the Hoover Wilderness to the northeast, and the Emigrant Wilderness to the north. The 1,1. 89 sq mi (3,0. U. S. On average, about 4 million people visit the park each year. These joints and fracture systems do not move, and are therefore not faults. Erosion acting on master joints is responsible for creating valleys and later canyons. Exfoliation (caused by the tendency of crystals in plutonic rocks to expand at the surface) acting on granitic rock with widely spaced joints is responsible for creating domes such as Half Dome and North Dome and inset arches like Royal Arches. The Tunnel View is the first view of the Valley for many visitors and is extensively photographed. El Capitan, a prominent granite cliff that looms over Yosemite Valley, is one of the most popular rock climbing destinations in the world because of its diverse range of climbing routes in addition to its year- round accessibility. Granite domes such as Sentinel Dome and Half Dome rise 3,0. The high country of Yosemite contains beautiful areas such as Tuolumne Meadows, Dana Meadows, the Clark Range, the Cathedral Range, and the Kuna Crest. The Sierra crest and the Pacific Crest Trail run through Yosemite, with peaks of red metamorphic rock, such as Mount Dana and Mount Gibbs, and granite peaks, such as Mount Conness. Mount Lyell is the highest point in the park, standing at 1. The Lyell Glacier is the largest glacier in Yosemite National Park and is one of the few remaining in the Sierra Nevada today. The park has three groves of ancient giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) trees; the Mariposa Grove (2. Tuolumne Grove (2. Merced Grove (2. 0 trees). The Tuolumne River drains the entire northern portion of the park, an area of approximately 6. The Merced River begins in the park's southern peaks, primarily the Cathedral and Clark Ranges, and drains an area of approximately 5. Meadow habitats, distributed at elevations from 3,0. Yosemite's numerous streams and rivers. Numerous sheer drops, glacial steps and hanging valleys in the park provide many places for waterfalls to exist, especially during April, May, and June (the snowmelt season).
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